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《工作中的精神活力研究:针对护士和医疗保健专业人员的精神模块对其寻求帮助行为的健康监测效果》

The mental vitality @ work study: effectiveness of a mental module for workers' health surveillance for nurses and allied health care professionals on their help-seeking behavior.

机构信息

From the Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2013 Oct;55(10):1219-29. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31829f310a.

DOI:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31829f310a
PMID:24064780
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To study the effectiveness of a mental module for workers' health surveillance for health care workers.

METHODS

Nurses and allied health care professionals from one organization were cluster-randomized at ward level to an intervention or control group. The intervention included screening for work functioning impairments and mental health complaints. Positively screened workers were invited to visit their occupational physician. Outcome measures, including help-seeking behavior, work functioning, and mental health, were assessed at baseline, 3-month follow-up, and 6-month follow-up.

RESULTS

An effect of study-group × time interaction on help-seeking behavior was found (P = 0.02). Workers in the intervention group showed less work functioning impairments over time than the control group (P = 0.04).

CONCLUSION

The module can be used to stimulate help seeking from the occupational physician and to improve functioning in workers with mild to moderate work functioning, mental health complaints, or both.

TRIAL NUMBER

NTR2786.

摘要

目的

研究针对医护人员的心理健康监测模块对其的有效性。

方法

将某组织的护士和其他医护专业人员按病房分组,随机分为干预组或对照组。干预组包括对工作功能障碍和心理健康问题进行筛查。筛查阳性的员工将被邀请去看他们的职业医生。在基线、3 个月随访和 6 个月随访时评估包括寻求帮助行为、工作功能和心理健康在内的结果指标。

结果

研究组×时间交互作用对寻求帮助行为有影响(P = 0.02)。干预组的员工在随访期间工作功能障碍的情况比对照组的要轻(P = 0.04)。

结论

该模块可用于促进向职业医生寻求帮助,并改善有轻度至中度工作功能障碍、心理健康问题或两者兼有员工的工作功能。

注册号

NTR2786。

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