Blum H P
Psychoanal Q. 1990 Jan;59(1):21-40.
This paper focuses upon the roles of procreation, fatherhood, and identification with the fertile mother in Freud's creation of psychoanalysis. Fatherhood and motherhood, pregnancy and birth, children and siblings, figure prominently in Freud's self-analysis and in his relationship with his prototransference object, Wilhelm Fliess. Although Freud attributed his self-analytic interest and revived oedipal conflict to the death of his father, becoming a parent himself was also a significant determinant. Birth as well as death reactivated his childhood and stimulated his creative ferment.
本文聚焦于生育、父性以及与可生育母亲的认同在弗洛伊德精神分析学创立过程中所起的作用。父性与母性、怀孕与分娩、子女与兄弟姐妹,在弗洛伊德的自我分析以及他与原移情对象威廉·弗利斯的关系中占据显著地位。尽管弗洛伊德将自己的自我分析兴趣和重现的俄狄浦斯冲突归因于父亲的离世,但他自己成为父母也是一个重要的决定因素。出生与死亡一样,重新激活了他的童年,并激发了他的创作灵感。