Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, PB 92019, Auckland, New Zealand,
J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Apr;44(4):926-36. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1946-0.
This study examined the efficacy of video self modeling (VSM) using feedforward, to teach various goals of a picture exchange communication system (PECS). The participants were two boys with autism and one man with Down syndrome. All three participants were non-verbal with no current functional system of communication; the two children had long histories of PECS failure. A series of replications, with different length baselines, was used to examine whether video self modeling could replace the PECS method of teaching to achieve the same goals. All three participants showed rapid learning of their target behavior when introduced to their self modeling videos, and effects generalized without the need for further intervention. We conclude that VSM, using feedforward, can provide a fast, simple way of teaching the use of a picture-based communication system without the need for prompts or intensive operant conditioning. VSM may provide an accessible, easy-to-use alternative to common methods of teaching augmentative and alternative communication systems.
本研究采用前馈式视频自我示范(VSM)来检验其对图片交换沟通系统(PECS)各种目标的教学效果。参与者为 3 名被试,分别是 2 名自闭症男孩和 1 名唐氏综合征患者。这 3 名参与者均无语言能力,也没有现行的沟通功能系统;其中两名儿童在使用 PECS 方法教学时都失败了很长时间。采用了一系列具有不同长度基线的重复实验,来检验视频自我示范是否可以替代 PECS 教学方法来达到相同的目标。当引入自我示范视频时,所有 3 名参与者都迅速学会了他们的目标行为,并且无需进一步干预即可产生效果的泛化。我们的结论是,使用前馈式的 VSM 可以快速、简单地教授基于图片的沟通系统的使用方法,而无需提示或强化操作条件作用。VSM 可能为常用的辅助和替代沟通系统教学方法提供了一种易于使用的替代方法。