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米非司酮(RU 486)预处理可缩短孕中期流产时前列腺素给药与排出之间的间隔时间。

Pretreatment with mifepristone (RU 486) reduces interval between prostaglandin administration and expulsion in second trimester abortion.

作者信息

Rodger M W, Baird D T

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Edinburgh.

出版信息

Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990 Jan;97(1):41-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1990.tb01714.x.

Abstract

The effect of pretreatment with mifepristone on prostaglandin-induced abortion was investigated in a double-blind randomized trial involving 100 women in the second trimester of pregnancy. The women were randomly allocated to receive either 600 mg oral mifepristone or placebo tablets 36 h before the administration of gemeprost pessaries. The median interval between administration of prostaglandin and abortion was significantly shorter in the mifepristone group (6.8 h) compared with the placebo group (15.8 h). The women pretreated with mifepristone required significantly fewer gemeprost pessaries to induce abortion and experienced significantly less pain than the women who had received placebo.

摘要

在一项涉及100名妊娠中期妇女的双盲随机试验中,研究了米非司酮预处理对前列腺素诱导流产的影响。这些妇女在给予吉美前列素阴道栓剂前36小时被随机分配接受600毫克口服米非司酮或安慰剂片。与安慰剂组(15.8小时)相比,米非司酮组中前列腺素给药与流产之间的中位间隔时间显著缩短(6.8小时)。与接受安慰剂的妇女相比,用米非司酮预处理的妇女诱导流产所需的吉美前列素阴道栓剂明显更少,且经历的疼痛也明显更少。

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