Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Nutr Res. 2013 Oct;33(10):796-802. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2013.07.013. Epub 2013 Aug 29.
This research aimed to characterize eating behavior in a sample of Chilean adults according to their gender and body mass index and to analyze the possible links between these variables and abnormal eating behaviors. We hypothesized that there would be significant differences in the eating behavior of normal-weight and overweight people, and also between men and women. Further, we hypothesized that overweight participants would show more abnormal eating behaviors than their normal-weight counterparts. Two hundred ninety-two participants (205 women and 87 men, age range 18-64 years) were evaluated with a battery of self-administered questionnaires. Mean body mass index was 26.58 kg/m² (women 26.22 kg/m², men 27.41 kg/m²), that is, within the overweight range. Participants with overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²) tended to eat faster and in greater quantities, selected more hyper-calorie foods, and engaged in a greater number of abnormal eating behaviors of various kinds. The results suggest that, in addition to what people eat, the question of how people eat may also contribute to the rapid increase in the levels of overweight and obesity in the Chilean population.
本研究旨在根据智利成年人的性别和体重指数来描述他们的饮食行为,并分析这些变量与异常饮食行为之间可能存在的联系。我们假设正常体重和超重人群的饮食行为存在显著差异,而且男女之间也存在差异。此外,我们假设超重参与者的异常饮食行为比正常体重参与者更多。292 名参与者(205 名女性和 87 名男性,年龄在 18-64 岁之间)接受了一系列自我管理问卷的评估。平均体重指数为 26.58kg/m²(女性 26.22kg/m²,男性 27.41kg/m²),即处于超重范围。超重(BMI≥25kg/m²)的参与者往往吃得更快、更多,选择更多高热量食物,并表现出更多各种异常的饮食行为。结果表明,除了人们吃什么之外,人们如何进食的问题也可能导致智利人口超重和肥胖水平的快速上升。