Braet Caroline, Claus Line, Goossens Lien, Moens Ellen, Van Vlierberghe Leen, Soetens Barbara
Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, and Children's Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
J Health Psychol. 2008 Sep;13(6):733-43. doi: 10.1177/1359105308093850.
Differences in eating styles between overweight and normal-weight youngsters were investigated with a child version of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). Subjects were children (n=1458; M: 10.1; SD=1.3) and adolescents (n=1016; M: 14.9; SD=1.5). Overweight adolescent girls scored high on emotional eating while overweight adolescent boys displayed more external eating. In overweight children, already 10.5 per cent displayed emotional eating and 38.4 per cent reported external eating. All overweight youngsters reported restrained attitudes. Eating styles were positively associated with indicators of eating pathology. The results suggest the use of appropriate norms that take into account the child's age, gender and overweight status.
使用荷兰饮食行为问卷(DEBQ)儿童版对超重和正常体重青少年的饮食方式差异进行了调查。研究对象为儿童(n = 1458;平均年龄10.1岁;标准差 = 1.3)和青少年(n = 1016;平均年龄14.9岁;标准差 = 1.5)。超重的青少年女孩在情绪化进食方面得分较高,而超重的青少年男孩则表现出更多的外在性进食。在超重儿童中,已有10.5%表现出情绪化进食,38.4%报告有外在性进食。所有超重青少年都报告有节制态度。饮食方式与饮食病理学指标呈正相关。结果表明应使用适当的标准,同时考虑到儿童的年龄、性别和超重状况。