Hicks Rodney W, Denholm Bonnie
AORN J. 2013 Oct;98(4):383-93; quiz 394-6. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2013.08.004.
Perioperative nurses are likely to encounter the use of pneumatic tourniquets in a variety of operative and invasive extremity procedures. Use of a pneumatic tourniquet offers an opportunity to obtain a near-bloodless surgical field; however, the use of tourniquets is not without risk. Unfavorable outcomes include pain, thrombotic events, nerve compression injuries, and disruption of skin integrity. Perioperative nurses should be familiar with the indications, contraindications, and changes in physiology associated with pneumatic tourniquet use. The revised AORN "Recommended practices for care of patients undergoing pneumatic tourniquet-assisted procedures" is focused on the perioperative nurse's role in patient care and provides guidance for developing, implementing, and evaluating practices that promote patient safety and improve the likelihood of positive outcomes.
围手术期护士在各种肢体手术和侵入性操作中很可能会遇到气动止血带的使用情况。使用气动止血带能够提供一个接近无血的手术视野;然而,使用止血带并非没有风险。不良后果包括疼痛、血栓形成事件、神经压迫损伤以及皮肤完整性受损。围手术期护士应熟悉与气动止血带使用相关的适应证、禁忌证以及生理变化。修订后的美国手术室注册护士协会《气动止血带辅助手术患者护理推荐规范》聚焦围手术期护士在患者护理中的作用,并为制定、实施和评估促进患者安全及提高良好预后可能性的规范提供指导。