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特殊部位皮肤镜检查:面部、肢端和甲。

Special locations dermoscopy: facial, acral, and nail.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Piere Bénite Cedex 69495, France.

出版信息

Dermatol Clin. 2013 Oct;31(4):615-24, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2013.06.006. Epub 2013 Aug 23.

Abstract

Although dermoscopy reflects the anatomy, skin anatomy is different on facial and acral skin as well as in the nail unit. Malignant patterns on acral sites include the parallel ridge pattern and irregular diffuse pigmentation, whose presence should lead to a biopsy. Malignant patterns on the face include features of follicular invasion (signet-ring images, annular granular images, and rhomboidal structures) and atypical vessels. Malignant patterns on the nail unit include the micro-Hutchinson sign and irregular longitudinal lines.

摘要

虽然皮肤镜反映了皮肤的解剖结构,但面部和肢端皮肤以及甲单元的皮肤解剖结构有所不同。肢端部位的恶性模式包括平行脊状模式和不规则弥漫性色素沉着,这些模式的存在应该导致活检。面部的恶性模式包括毛囊侵犯的特征(印章戒指图像、环状颗粒图像和菱形结构)和非典型血管。甲单元的恶性模式包括微哈钦森征和不规则的纵向线。

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