Malinowska Irena, Studziński Marek, Niezabitowska Karolina, Gadzikowska Maria
Department of Planar Chromatography, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
Chromatographia. 2013;76(19):1327-1332. doi: 10.1007/s10337-013-2414-x. Epub 2013 Mar 15.
Planar chromatography is a very useful tool for analysis of wide range of different mixtures. Thanks to its possibility for rapid separation of large number of samples simultaneously, low solvent consumption and ability to analyse rough material allow to receive precise and reliable results in short time and low cost. Miniaturization of planar techniques brings a lot of advantages, such as shortening distance and time of chromatogram development, and further lowering of solvent consumption. Besides, it often allows to improve separation parameters and raise efficiency of chromatographic system. In this paper, ability of analysis of tropane alkaloids mixture from Mill. extract using conventional TLC technique with five micro TLC techniques (short distance TLC, HPTLC, UTLC, OPLC and ETLC) in maximally closed chromatographic conditions was compared in order to present abilities of micro TLC techniques in plant material analysis.
平面色谱法是分析多种不同混合物的非常有用的工具。由于它能够同时快速分离大量样品,溶剂消耗低,并且能够分析粗原料,因此可以在短时间内以低成本获得精确可靠的结果。平面技术的小型化带来了许多优点,例如缩短色谱图展开的距离和时间,并进一步降低溶剂消耗。此外,它通常还能改善分离参数并提高色谱系统的效率。本文比较了在最大程度封闭的色谱条件下,使用传统薄层色谱技术与五种微型薄层色谱技术(短距离薄层色谱、高效薄层色谱、超薄层色谱、过压薄层色谱和高效超薄层色谱)分析毛曼陀罗提取物中托烷生物碱混合物的能力,以展示微型薄层色谱技术在植物材料分析中的能力。