来自马达加斯加香肉果（芸香科）的叶油，（E）-茴香脑的来源。
Leaf oil from Vepris madagascarica (Rutaceae), source of (E)-anethole.
作者信息
Rabehaja Delphin J R, Ihandriharison Harilala, Ramanoelina Panja A R, Ratsimamanga-Urverg Suzanne, Bighelli Ange, Casanova Joseph, Tomi Félix
机构信息
Université de Corse-CNRS, Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, UMR CNRS 6134, Route des Sanguinaires, 20000 Ajaccio, France.
出版信息
Nat Prod Commun. 2013 Aug;8(8):1165-6.
The volatile components isolated from leaves of Vepris madagascarica (Baillon) H. Perier (Rutaceae), an endemic species of north-eastern, sub-humid forests of Madagascar, were investigated by GC (Retention Indices), GC-MS and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Oil samples obtained on laboratory and industrial scales exhibited similar composition, dominated by phenylpropanoids. (E)-anethole (78.2% and 78.6%) was the major component followed by estragole (15.6% and 15.4%). In addition, trunk bark oil also contained (E)-anethole as its major component (84.6%), as well as various sesquiterpenes in low contents.
对马达加斯加特有物种马达加斯加刺茉莉（芸香科）叶中分离得到的挥发性成分进行了研究，该物种生长于马达加斯加东北部半湿润森林。采用气相色谱法（保留指数）、气相色谱 - 质谱联用法和13C核磁共振光谱法进行分析。实验室规模和工业规模获得的油样成分相似，均以苯丙素类化合物为主。（E）-茴香脑（78.2%和78.6%）为主要成分，其次是草蒿脑（15.6%和15.4%）。此外，树干皮油也以（E）-茴香脑为主要成分（84.6%），并含有少量各种倍半萜类化合物。
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