Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1600 NW 12th Avenue, RMSB Room 2023A, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Clin Dermatol. 2013 Sep-Oct;31(5):564-72. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.06.017.
Pediatric nail findings are plentiful and can range from benign processes to the initial signs of a systemic condition. The examination of the nail is an essential part of the pediatric physical examination. The nail unit consists of the nail plate, the nail matrix, the hyponychium, the nail bed, and the surrounding nail folds. Conditions that affect the nail unit have a variety of etiologies; these include inflammatory, congenital, and hereditary conditions as well as tumors and trauma. This review describes many of the nail conditions that are seen in the pediatric population.
儿科的指甲变化很多，从良性过程到全身性疾病的初始迹象都有。指甲检查是儿科体格检查的重要组成部分。指甲单位包括甲板、甲母质、甲皱襞、甲床和周围的甲襞。影响指甲单位的疾病有多种病因，包括炎症、先天和遗传性疾病以及肿瘤和创伤。这篇综述描述了在儿科人群中常见的许多指甲疾病。
