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药物相关性甲病。

Drug-related nail disease.

机构信息

Department of Specialised Experimental and Diagnostic Medicine University of Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Dermatol. 2013 Sep-Oct;31(5):618-26. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.06.013.

Abstract

Drug-induced nail abnormalities can present with a wide variety of clinical manifestations that are often dose-related and that disappear after drug withdrawal. Some nail changes are asymptomatic and only cause cosmetic problems, whereas others cause pain and discomfort and impair manual activities or deambulation. New side effects have been recently observed with different groups of anticancer agents. These include painful onycholysis and subungual abscesses caused by taxanes and anthracyclines (eg, doxorubicin) in addition to ingrown nails, paronychia, and pyogenic granuloma associated with the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (eg, erlotinib, gefitinib).

摘要

药物引起的指甲异常可表现出多种临床症状,这些症状通常与药物剂量有关,停药后会消失。一些指甲变化是无症状的,只会造成美容问题,而另一些则会引起疼痛和不适,影响手部活动或行走。不同类别的抗肿瘤药物最近观察到了一些新的副作用。这些副作用包括紫杉烷类和蒽环类药物(如多柔比星)引起的疼痛性甲剥离和甲下脓肿,以及表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(如厄洛替尼、吉非替尼)引起的嵌甲、甲沟炎和化脓性肉芽肿。

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