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全部二十个指甲均受影响:一名11岁男孩出现阿立哌唑所致的光线性甲剥离症。

All Twenty Nails Affected: Aripiprazole-Induced Photo-Onycholysis in an 11-Year-Old Boy.

作者信息

Moreno Brian A, Kowalczyk Christopher, Zaiac Martin, Duarte Ana

机构信息

Dermatology, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.

Dermatology, Larkin South Miami, South Miami, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 25;17(7):e88770. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88770. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Photo-onycholysis is a phototoxic reaction characterized by separation of the nail plate following light exposure and medication use. While commonly associated with antibiotics and psoralens, newer agents have also been implicated. We present the case of an 11-year-old male who developed diffuse brown discoloration, onycholysis, and onychomadesis of all 20 nails one month after starting liquid aripiprazole. The pattern of involvement on sun-exposed digits, preference for open-toed footwear, and exclusion of other triggers supported a diagnosis of drug-induced photo-onycholysis. The patient was managed with topical anti-inflammatories, vinegar soaks, and strict photoprotection, and was referred for dermatologic and podiatric follow-up. This case emphasizes the need for awareness of nail phototoxicity associated with atypical antipsychotics and the importance of prompt recognition to avoid unnecessary interventions.

摘要

光线性甲剥离是一种光毒性反应,其特征是在光照和使用药物后甲板分离。虽然通常与抗生素和补骨脂素有关,但新型药物也有牵连。我们报告一例11岁男性病例,该患者在开始使用阿立哌唑口服液一个月后,20个指甲均出现弥漫性褐色变色、甲剥离和甲脱失。暴露于阳光下的手指受累模式、对露趾鞋的偏好以及排除其他诱发因素支持药物性光线性甲剥离的诊断。该患者接受了局部抗炎治疗、醋浸泡和严格的光防护,并被转诊至皮肤科和足病科进行随访。该病例强调了认识非典型抗精神病药物相关甲光毒性的必要性以及及时识别以避免不必要干预的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/001e/12375513/613e356b3adb/cureus-0017-00000088770-i01.jpg

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