平流层水汽反馈。
Stratospheric water vapor feedback.
机构信息
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843.
出版信息
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 5;110(45):18087-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1310344110. Epub 2013 Sep 30.
Abstract
We show here that stratospheric water vapor variations play an important role in the evolution of our climate. This comes from analysis of observations showing that stratospheric water vapor increases with tropospheric temperature, implying the existence of a stratospheric water vapor feedback. We estimate the strength of this feedback in a chemistry-climate model to be +0.3 W/(m(2)⋅K), which would be a significant contributor to the overall climate sensitivity. One-third of this feedback comes from increases in water vapor entering the stratosphere through the tropical tropopause layer, with the rest coming from increases in water vapor entering through the extratropical tropopause.
摘要
我们在这里展示了平流层水汽变化在气候演变中起着重要作用。这是通过分析观测结果得出的，这些结果表明平流层水汽随着对流层温度的升高而增加，这意味着存在平流层水汽反馈。我们在一个化学气候模型中估计这种反馈的强度为+0.3 W/（m²·K），这将是对整体气候敏感性的重要贡献。这种反馈的三分之一来自于通过热带对流层顶进入平流层的水汽增加，其余部分来自于通过亚热带对流层顶进入平流层的水汽增加。
相似文献
1
Stratospheric water vapor feedback.平流层水汽反馈。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 5;110(45):18087-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1310344110. Epub 2013 Sep 30.
2
Stratospheric water vapor affecting atmospheric circulation.平流层水汽影响大气环流。
Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 3;14(1):3925. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39559-2.
3
Upper-tropospheric moistening in response to anthropogenic warming.人为变暖导致对流层上层增湿。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 12;111(32):11636-41. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1409659111. Epub 2014 Jul 28.
4
Short circuit of water vapor and polluted air to the global stratosphere by convective transport over the Tibetan Plateau.通过青藏高原上空的对流输送，水汽和污染空气向全球平流层的短路传输。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Apr 11;103(15):5664-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0601584103. Epub 2006 Apr 3.
5
Changes in tropospheric composition and air quality due to stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change.平流层臭氧损耗和气候变化导致的对流层成分及空气质量变化。
Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2007 Mar;6(3):301-10. doi: 10.1039/b700022g. Epub 2007 Feb 6.
6
Assessment of upper tropospheric and stratospheric water vapor and ozone in reanalyses as part of S-RIP.作为平流层-对流层相互作用研究计划（S-RIP）一部分，对再分析资料中对流层上部和平流层水汽及臭氧的评估。
Atmos Chem Phys. 2017 Oct;17(20):12743-12778. doi: 10.5194/acp-17-12743-2017. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
7
Transport of ice into the stratosphere and the humidification of the stratosphere over the 21 century.21世纪期间冰向平流层的输送以及平流层的增湿。
Geophys Res Lett. 2016 Mar 16;43(5):2323-2329. doi: 10.1002/2016GL067991. Epub 2016 Mar 12.
8
Interannual variation of water isotopologues at Vostok indicates a contribution from stratospheric water vapor.沃斯托克的水同位素年际变化表明平流层水汽的贡献。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Oct 29;110(44):17674-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1215209110. Epub 2013 Jun 24.
9
Detection of stratospheric ozone intrusions by windprofiler radars.利用风廓线雷达探测平流层臭氧入侵。
Nature. 2007 Nov 8;450(7167):281-4. doi: 10.1038/nature06312.
10
Dynamical variability in the modelling of chemistry-climate interactions.化学-气候相互作用建模中的动态变异性。
Faraday Discuss. 2005;130:27-39; discussion 125-51, 519-24. doi: 10.1039/b417947c.
引用本文的文献
1
Injecting solid particles into the stratosphere could mitigate global warming but currently entails great uncertainties.向平流层注入固体颗粒可以缓解全球变暖，但目前存在很大的不确定性。
Commun Earth Environ. 2025;6(1):132. doi: 10.1038/s43247-025-02038-1. Epub 2025 Feb 21.
2
Response of stratospheric water vapour to warming constrained by satellite observations.卫星观测对平流层水汽对变暖的响应的限制
Nat Geosci. 2023;16(7):577-583. doi: 10.1038/s41561-023-01183-6. Epub 2023 Jun 26.
3
Stratospheric water vapor affecting atmospheric circulation.平流层水汽影响大气环流。
Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 3;14(1):3925. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39559-2.
4
Accelerated aging of unencapsulated flexible GaInP/GaAs/InGaAs solar cells by means of damp heat and thermal cycling tests.通过湿热和热循环测试加速未封装柔性GaInP/GaAs/InGaAs太阳能电池的老化
Heliyon. 2023 May 19;9(6):e16462. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16462. eCollection 2023 Jun.
5
Water Vapor, Clouds, and Saturation in the Tropical Tropopause Layer.热带对流层顶区域的水汽、云层与饱和度
J Geophys Res Atmos. 2019 Apr 16;124(7):3984-4003. doi: 10.1029/2018JD029849. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
6
Extreme Outliers in Lower Stratospheric Water Vapor Over North America Observed by MLS: Relation to Overshooting Convection Diagnosed From Colocated Aqua-MODIS Data.微波临边探测仪观测到的北美平流层下部水汽中的极端异常值：与利用同位置的水色卫星中分辨率成像光谱仪数据诊断出的过冲对流的关系
Geophys Res Lett. 2020 Dec 28;47(24):e2020GL090131. doi: 10.1029/2020GL090131. Epub 2020 Dec 19.
7
The response of the ozone layer to quadrupled CO concentrations.臭氧层对二氧化碳浓度增至四倍的反应。
J Clim. 2019 Nov 15;32(22):7629-7642. doi: 10.1175/jcli-d-19-0086.1. Epub 2019 Oct 11.
8
An Assessment of Earth's Climate Sensitivity Using Multiple Lines of Evidence.利用多条证据评估地球气候敏感性
Rev Geophys. 2020 Dec;58(4):e2019RG000678. doi: 10.1029/2019RG000678. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
9
Nonlinear response of tropical lower stratospheric temperature and water vapor to ENSO.热带平流层低层温度和水汽对厄尔尼诺-南方涛动的非线性响应。
Atmos Chem Phys. 2018;18(7):4597-4615. doi: 10.5194/acp-18-4597-2018. Epub 2018 Apr 5.
10
Transport of ice into the stratosphere and the humidification of the stratosphere over the 21 century.21世纪期间冰向平流层的输送以及平流层的增湿。
Geophys Res Lett. 2016 Mar 16;43(5):2323-2329. doi: 10.1002/2016GL067991. Epub 2016 Mar 12.
本文引用的文献
1
The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2).现代时代研究与应用回顾分析第2版（MERRA-2）
J Clim. 2017 Jun 20;Volume 30(Iss 13):5419-5454. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0758.1.
2
Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming.平流层水汽对全球变暖速率的年代际变化的贡献。
Science. 2010 Mar 5;327(5970):1219-23. doi: 10.1126/science.1182488. Epub 2010 Jan 28.
3
The radiative signature of upper tropospheric moistening.对流层上部增湿的辐射特征。
Science. 2005 Nov 4;310(5749):841-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1115602. Epub 2005 Oct 6.
4
Removal of chlorofluorocarbons by increased mass exchange between the stratosphere and troposphere in a changing climate.在气候变化的情况下，通过平流层与对流层之间增加的质量交换来去除氯氟烃。
Nature. 2001 Apr 12;410(6830):799-802. doi: 10.1038/35071047.
Zotero 插件