双相情感障碍对酒精依赖的影响。
The burden of cyclothymia on alcohol dependence.
机构信息
Psychiatric Service and Medical Psychology from Santa Maria Universitary Hospital of Lisbon, Portugal.
出版信息
J Affect Disord. 2013 Dec;151(3):1090-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.002. Epub 2013 Sep 12.
BACKGROUND
The relationship between cyclothymic temperament and alcoholism remains insufficiently explored.
METHODS
A sample of 125 alcohol-dependent patients diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR criteria (APA, 2000) was recruited from a clinical setting. Cyclothymic temperament was diagnosed according to the Portuguese version of the Akiskal and Akiskal (2005) temperament scale.
RESULTS
Alcohol dependent patients who score positive (above mean) for CT present to some extent a more severe profile of alcohol-related problems.
LIMITATIONS
Correlational study
CONCLUSIONS
CT traits in alcohol dependents seems to influence whether subjects engage earlier in pathological alcohol use and present particular alcohol-related problems, in particular Cloninger type II alcoholism phenotype.
背景
环性心境与酗酒之间的关系尚未得到充分探究。
方法
根据 DSM-IV-TR 标准（APA，2000），从临床环境中招募了 125 名酒精依赖患者的样本。根据 Akiskal 和 Akiskal（2005）的葡萄牙语版气质量表诊断环性气质。
结果
在 CT 上得分较高（高于平均值）的酒精依赖患者在某种程度上表现出更严重的酒精相关问题特征。
局限性
相关研究
结论
在酒精依赖者中，CT 特征似乎会影响个体是否更早地出现病理性饮酒行为，并表现出特定的酒精相关问题，特别是 Cloninger 型 II 酒精成瘾表型。
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