Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Seville, Seville, 5, Spain.
Maturitas. 2014 Jan;77(1):52-8. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.09.005. Epub 2013 Sep 18.
To test the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of a 12-wk whole body vibration (WBV) intervention on glycemic control, lipid-related cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in a primary care context.
Fifty non-insulin dependent T2DM patients were randomized 1:1 to an intervention group that, in addition to standard care, received a 12-wk WBV intervention, and a control group receiving only standard care (from February 2012 through May 2012). Outcomes, including glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose, lipid-related cardiovascular risk factors (i.e., cholesterol, triglycerides, lipoproteins, LDL/HDL and atherogenic index) and functional capacity were measured at baseline and after the 12-wk intervention.
After intervention, there was a reduction in HbA1c and fasting blood glucose when compared to the control group, with a mean difference in change scores between groups of -0.55% (95% CI -0.15 to -0.76) and -33.95 mm/dl (95% CI -51.38 to -3.47), respectively. Similarly, most lipid-related cardiovascular risk factors (i.e., cholesterol, triglycerides and atherogenic index) were also reduced (p<0.05).
A 12-wk WBV intervention in a primary care context is feasible, safe and effective in improving glycemic profile, lipid-related cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity among T2DM patients.
ACTRN12613000021774.
在初级保健环境中测试为期 12 周的全身振动（WBV）干预对 2 型糖尿病（T2DM）患者血糖控制、与脂质相关的心血管危险因素和功能能力的可行性、安全性和有效性。
将 50 名非胰岛素依赖的 T2DM 患者随机分为干预组（除标准护理外，还接受为期 12 周的 WBV 干预）和对照组（仅接受标准护理，时间为 2012 年 2 月至 2012 年 5 月）。在基线和 12 周干预后，测量包括糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）、空腹血糖、与脂质相关的心血管危险因素（即胆固醇、甘油三酯、脂蛋白、LDL/HDL 和致动脉粥样硬化指数）和功能能力在内的结果。
与对照组相比，干预后 HbA1c 和空腹血糖均降低，组间变化评分的平均差异分别为 -0.55%（95%CI-0.15 至 -0.76）和 -33.95mm/dl（95%CI-51.38 至 -3.47）。同样，大多数与脂质相关的心血管危险因素（即胆固醇、甘油三酯和致动脉粥样硬化指数）也降低（p<0.05）。
在初级保健环境中进行为期 12 周的 WBV 干预对于改善 T2DM 患者的血糖谱、与脂质相关的心血管危险因素和功能能力是可行、安全和有效的。
ACTRN12613000021774。
