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海湾战争病是由 CD4+ 免疫系统细胞中 p38/MAPK 途径的活性增加引起的自身免疫性疾病,这是由神经毒剂预防和肾上腺素能负荷引起的。

Gulf War illnesses are autoimmune illnesses caused by increased activity of the p38/MAPK pathway in CD4+ immune system cells, which was caused by nerve agent prophylaxis and adrenergic load.

机构信息

1508 NW 35th Way, Gainesville, FL 32605, United States.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2013 Dec;81(6):1002-3. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.09.014. Epub 2013 Sep 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.mehy.2013.09.014
PMID:24095261
Abstract

Sodium chloride intake might increase the risk for the development of autoimmune diseases by increasing the activity of the p38/MAPK pathway in CD4+ cells thereby producing pathogenic TH17 cells which are inflammatory. Two factors (muscarinic and beta adrenergic stimulation), already shown to potentiate each other's toxic effects in whole mice, and have combined amplified sub lethal effects on mouse T cells, can have the same effect on CD4+ signaling pathways as sodium chloride. Sick 1991 Gulf War veterans express elevated Th17 cytokine activity, and therefore may have autoimmune illnesses caused directly by the above mentioned exposures.

摘要

氯化钠的摄入可能会通过增加 CD4+ 细胞中 p38/MAPK 通路的活性,从而产生炎症性的致病性 TH17 细胞,从而增加自身免疫性疾病的风险。已经有研究表明,两种因素(毒蕈碱和β肾上腺素刺激)在整体小鼠中可以增强彼此的毒性作用,并且对小鼠 T 细胞具有联合增强的亚致死作用,它们对 CD4+信号通路的作用与氯化钠相同。患病的 1991 年海湾战争老兵表达出升高的 Th17 细胞因子活性,因此可能直接由上述暴露引起自身免疫性疾病。

相似文献

1
Gulf War illnesses are autoimmune illnesses caused by increased activity of the p38/MAPK pathway in CD4+ immune system cells, which was caused by nerve agent prophylaxis and adrenergic load.海湾战争病是由 CD4+ 免疫系统细胞中 p38/MAPK 途径的活性增加引起的自身免疫性疾病,这是由神经毒剂预防和肾上腺素能负荷引起的。
Med Hypotheses. 2013 Dec;81(6):1002-3. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.09.014. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
2
Gulf War Illnesses are autoimmune conditions caused by the direct effect of the nerve gas prophylaxis drug (pyridostigmine bromide) on anergic immune system lymphocytes.海湾战争病是由神经毒气防护药物(溴化吡哆醇)对免疫无能的淋巴细胞的直接作用引起的自身免疫性疾病。
Med Hypotheses. 2019 Nov;132:109373. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109373. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
3
Gulf War illnesses are autoimmune illnesses caused by reactive oxygen species which were caused by nerve agent prophylaxis.海湾战争病是由神经毒剂防护引起的活性氧引起的自身免疫性疾病。
Med Hypotheses. 2012 Aug;79(2):283-4. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2012.04.043. Epub 2012 May 24.
4
Many Gulf War illnesses may be autoimmune disorders caused by the chemical and biological stressors pyridostigmine bromide, and adrenaline.许多海湾战争疾病可能是由化学和生物应激源溴化吡啶斯的明和肾上腺素引起的自身免疫性疾病。
Med Hypotheses. 2001 Feb;56(2):155-7. doi: 10.1054/mehy.2000.1129.
5
Do vasoactive neuropeptide autoimmune disorders explain pyridostigmine's association with Gulf War syndrome?血管活性神经肽自身免疫性疾病能否解释吡啶斯的明与海湾战争综合征的关联?
Med Hypotheses. 2005;65(3):591-4. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2005.02.036.
6
Pyridostigmine bromide and Gulf War syndrome.溴吡斯的明与海湾战争综合征
Med Hypotheses. 1998 Sep;51(3):235-7. doi: 10.1016/s0306-9877(98)90081-0.
7
Cellular immune activation in Gulf War veterans.海湾战争退伍军人的细胞免疫激活。
J Clin Immunol. 2004 Jan;24(1):66-73. doi: 10.1023/B:JOCI.0000018065.64685.82.
8
US claims of 'no chemical links' to Gulf War illnesses under fire.美国称与海湾战争疾病“无化学关联”的说法受到抨击。
Nature. 1997 Jan 16;385(6613):187. doi: 10.1038/385187a0.
9
Nerve gas antidote a possible cause of gulf war illness.神经毒气解毒剂可能是海湾战争综合症的一个病因。
BMJ. 1999 Oct 30;319(7218):1154. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7218.1154.
10
Gulf War syndrome--a model for the complexity of biological and environmental interaction with human health.海湾战争综合征——生物与环境相互作用对人类健康影响复杂性的一个范例。
Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev. 1998 Mar;17(1):1-17.

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J Neurol Neuromedicine. 2019 Apr 10;4(2):15-19. doi: 10.29245/2572.942x/2019/2.1245.
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Association of Lupus Anticoagulant with Brain Atrophy in Gulf War Illness (GWI).狼疮抗凝物与海湾战争综合征(GWI)中脑萎缩的关联。
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Lupus Anticoagulant in Gulf War Illness and Autoimmune Disorders: A Common Pathway Toward Autoimmunity.
海湾战争综合征和自身免疫性疾病中的狼疮抗凝物:自身免疫的共同途径
J Immunol Sci. 2021 Feb 25;5(1):14-18. doi: 10.29245/2578-3009/2021/1.1208.
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The β-adrenergic receptor blocker and anti-inflammatory drug propranolol mitigates brain cytokine expression in a long-term model of Gulf War Illness.β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂和抗炎药物普萘洛尔可减轻海湾战争病的长期模型中的大脑细胞因子表达。
Life Sci. 2021 Nov 15;285:119962. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119962. Epub 2021 Sep 24.
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Experimental respiratory exposure to putative Gulf War toxins promotes persistent alveolar macrophage recruitment and pulmonary inflammation.对疑似海湾战争毒素进行实验性呼吸道暴露会促进持续性肺泡巨噬细胞募集和肺部炎症。
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A Neuroimmune Model of Gulf War Illness.海湾战争综合症的神经免疫模型。
J Environ Health Sci. 2017;3. doi: 10.15436/2378-6841.17.1665. Epub 2017 Nov 21.
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Gulf War illness (GWI) as a neuroimmune disease.海湾战争综合征作为一种神经免疫疾病。
Exp Brain Res. 2017 Oct;235(10):3217-3225. doi: 10.1007/s00221-017-5050-0. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
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Complementary proteomic approaches reveal mitochondrial dysfunction, immune and inflammatory dysregulation in a mouse model of Gulf War Illness.互补蛋白质组学方法揭示了海湾战争综合症小鼠模型中的线粒体功能障碍、免疫和炎症失调。
Proteomics Clin Appl. 2017 Sep;11(9-10). doi: 10.1002/prca.201600190. Epub 2017 May 12.
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Reduced Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Protection in Gulf War Illness (GWI).海湾战争病(GWI)中人类白细胞抗原(HLA)保护作用降低。
EBioMedicine. 2015 Nov 22;3:79-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.11.037. eCollection 2016 Jan.
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Gastrointestinal problems in modern wars: clinical features and possible mechanisms.现代战争中的胃肠道问题:临床特征及可能机制。
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