Department of Sports Medicine, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, , Oslo, Norway.
Br J Sports Med. 2014 Jan;48(1):18-22. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092573. Epub 2013 Oct 4.
There is limited knowledge on the injury rate and injury pattern in the different disciplines among elite snowboarders.
The aim of this study was to describe and compare the injury rate and injury pattern among the different International Ski Federation (Fédération Internationale de Ski, FIS) World Cup (WC) snowboard disciplines.
We conducted retrospective interviews with FIS WC snowboard athletes at the end of each season in the period 2007-2012, to register all acute injuries sustained during training or competition during the competitive season requiring attention by medical personnel. To calculate the exposure, we obtained information from result lists from the FIS competition database for all WC competitions for each of the interviewed athletes.
We registered a total of 574 injuries among 1432 athletes, accounting for an overall injury rate of 40.1 injuries/100 athlete/season. A total of 171 injuries occurred during the FIS WC competitions, corresponding to 6.4 injuries/1000 runs. During competition, injury risk was highest in snowboard cross with 11.9/1000 runs, followed by 6.3 in halfpipe, 3.6 in big air and 2.8 in parallel giant slalom/parallel slalom (PGS/PSL). Snowboard cross also had the highest risk of severe injuries (>28 days absence). No differences in injury risk were detected between male and female snowboarders. The most commonly injured body part was the knee (17.8%), followed by the shoulder/clavicle (13.4%) and head/face (13.2%). The risk of knee injury (the most common injury type) and head injury was significantly higher in snowboard cross and halfpipe compared to PGS/PSL.
The risk of injuries was higher in snowboard cross than in halfpipe, big air and PGS/PSL. The most commonly injured body part was the knee. Prevention of snowboard injuries among elite snowboarders should focus on knee injuries, severe injuries and snowboard cross athletes.
在精英滑雪板运动员中，不同项目的受伤率和受伤类型知之甚少。
本研究旨在描述和比较国际滑雪联合会（Fédération Internationale de Ski，FIS）世界杯（WC）不同单板滑雪项目的受伤率和受伤类型。
我们在 2007 年至 2012 年期间，在每个赛季结束时对 FIS WC 单板滑雪运动员进行了回顾性访谈，以记录在训练或比赛中发生的所有需要医务人员注意的急性损伤。为了计算暴露率，我们从 FIS 竞赛数据库的结果列表中获取了每个接受访谈的运动员参加的所有 WC 竞赛的信息。
我们共登记了 1432 名运动员中的 574 例损伤，总体受伤率为 40.1 例/100 名运动员/赛季。在 FIS WC 比赛中共有 171 例受伤，相当于每 1000 次滑行 6.4 例。在比赛中，雪上技巧的受伤风险最高，为 11.9/1000 次滑行，其次是半管 6.3 次，大跳台 3.6 次，平行大回转/平行回转（PGS/PSL）2.8 次。雪上技巧的重伤风险也最高（>28 天缺勤）。男女单板滑雪运动员的受伤风险无差异。最常受伤的部位是膝盖（17.8%），其次是肩部/锁骨（13.4%）和头部/面部（13.2%）。与 PGS/PSL 相比，雪上技巧和半管的膝盖受伤（最常见的受伤类型）和头部受伤风险更高。
雪上技巧的受伤风险高于半管、大跳台和 PGS/PSL。最常受伤的部位是膝盖。预防精英单板滑雪运动员受伤应重点关注膝盖受伤、重伤和雪上技巧运动员。
