Department of Sports Medicine, Oslo Sport Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Sports Medicine, Oslo Sport Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway Aspetar, Doha, Qatar.
Br J Sports Med. 2015 Apr;49(7):453-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094211. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
There are limited data on injuries in World Cup (WC) telemark skiing.
To describe the injury incidence and injury pattern seen among WC telemark skiers during the competitive season.
We interviewed all WC athletes (or their coach, if the athlete was not present) at the end of five winter seasons from 2008 until 2013. All acute injuries occurring in the competitive season that required the attention of medical personnel were registered. Exposure was calculated based on the official International Ski Federation (FIS) results database.
149 acute injuries were registered during 565 WC skier seasons. The absolute injury incidence was 26.4 injuries per 100 athletes per season (95% CI 22.1 to 30.6), higher for females than males (risk ratio (RR) 1.49, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.08). During the FIS WC competitions, 69 injuries were registered, corresponding to a relative incidence of 8.2 injuries per 1000 runs (95% CI 6.3 to 10.1). The most frequently injured body part was the knee (21%) followed by the hand-finger-thumb (20%), ankle (13%) and shoulder/clavicle (13%). The absolute risk of knee and shoulder/clavicle injuries was higher for females versus males (RR for knee injuries 2.72, 95% CI 1.35 to 5.51; RR for shoulder/clavicle injuries 2.55, 95% CI 1.06 to 6.14). No differences were detected in the injury incidence between disciplines.
Female telemark skiers are at 1.5 times greater risk of injury than male skiers. The most commonly injured body part was the knee. The risk of knee and shoulder/clavicle injuries was higher for female athletes than for male athletes.
关于世界杯（WC）空中技巧滑雪的受伤数据有限。
描述在冬季五个赛季（2008 年至 2013 年）的比赛季中，WC 空中技巧滑雪运动员的受伤发生率和受伤类型。
我们在每个冬季赛季结束时对所有 WC 运动员（如果运动员不在场，则由他们的教练）进行访谈。所有在比赛季中需要医务人员关注的急性受伤都进行了登记。暴露情况是根据国际滑雪联合会（FIS）的官方成绩数据库计算得出的。
在 565 个 WC 滑雪赛季中，共登记了 149 例急性损伤。绝对损伤发生率为每 100 名运动员/赛季 26.4 例（95%CI 22.1 至 30.6），女性高于男性（风险比（RR）1.49，95%CI 1.07 至 2.08）。在 FIS WC 比赛中，共登记了 69 例受伤，相当于每 1000 次滑行 8.2 例的相对发生率（95%CI 6.3 至 10.1）。受伤最常见的部位是膝盖（21%），其次是手-手指-拇指（20%）、脚踝（13%）和肩膀/锁骨（13%）。女性的膝盖和肩膀/锁骨受伤的绝对风险高于男性（膝盖受伤的 RR 为 2.72，95%CI 1.35 至 5.51；肩膀/锁骨受伤的 RR 为 2.55，95%CI 1.06 至 6.14）。不同项目之间的受伤发生率没有差异。
女性空中技巧滑雪运动员的受伤风险比男性运动员高 1.5 倍。最常见的受伤部位是膝盖。女性运动员的膝盖和肩膀/锁骨受伤风险高于男性运动员。
