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榜样的作用是否会影响未来的职业选择?英国精神病学教学对刚毕业医生的影响。

Does access to role models influence future career choice? Impact of psychiatry teaching on recently graduated doctors in the United Kingdom.

出版信息

Acad Psychiatry. 2013 Nov;37(6):408-11. doi: 10.1007/BF03340080.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The authors determined who provides formal psychiatry teaching to newly-qualified doctors and whether the amount of such teaching correlates to a later career preference for psychiatry.

METHODS

Data were collected on the cohort starting work in 2010 until applying to a specialty training program 16 months later. Total hours of psychiatry teaching was compared with the number choosing a residency in the same specialty.

RESULTS

A total of 19 hospitals in northwest England provided teaching programs for their interns and first-year residents (U.K. foundation doctors); 15 provided information on doctors' later specialty choice. Only 2.3% of teaching was dedicated to psychiatry. Doctors led a higher proportion of medicine or surgery sessions (63%) than those on psychiatry (48%). Provision of psychiatry teaching was associated with entering psychiatry residency.

CONCLUSIONS

Hospitals providing the most formal psychiatry training have the highest proportions matriculating into a psychiatry residency.

摘要

目的

作者确定了为新入职医生提供正式精神病学教学的人员,以及这种教学的数量是否与日后选择精神病学职业相关。

方法

对 2010 年开始工作的队列进行数据收集,直到 16 个月后申请专业培训计划。将精神病学教学的总时数与选择相同专业住院医师的人数进行比较。

结果

英格兰西北部的 19 家医院为实习医生和第一年住院医师(英国基础医生)提供教学计划;其中 15 家提供了医生以后选择专业的信息。只有 2.3%的教学是专门针对精神病学的。医生主导的医学或外科课程比例(63%)高于精神病学课程(48%)。精神病学教学的提供与进入精神病学住院医师培训相关。

结论

提供最多正式精神病学培训的医院有最高比例的人进入精神病学住院医师培训。

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