Health Aff (Millwood). 2013 Oct;32(10):1796-802. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0390.
Programs that help older adults live independently in the community can also deliver net savings to states on the costs of long-term supports and services. We estimate that if all states had increased by 1 percent the number of adults age sixty-five or older who received home-delivered meals in 2009 under Title III of the Older Americans Act, total annual savings to states' Medicaid programs could have exceeded $109 million. The projected savings primarily reflect decreased Medicaid spending for an estimated 1,722 older adults with low care needs who would no longer require nursing home care--instead, they could remain at home, sustained by home-delivered meals. Twenty-six states could have realized net savings in 2009 from the expansion of their home-delivered meals programs, while twenty-two states would have incurred net costs. Programs such as home-delivered meals have the potential to provide substantial savings to some states' Medicaid programs.
帮助老年人在社区中独立生活的计划也可以为各州的长期支持和服务成本节省净支出。我们估计,如果所有州都将 2009 年《美国老年人法案》第三篇下接受家庭送餐服务的 65 岁或以上成年人的数量增加 1%,各州医疗补助计划的年度总节省额可能超过 1.09 亿美元。预计的节省主要反映了估计有 1722 名低护理需求的老年人不再需要养老院护理,因此不再需要医疗补助支出,他们可以通过家庭送餐服务继续留在家里。在 2009 年,有 26 个州可以通过扩大家庭送餐计划实现净节省,而有 22 个州将产生净成本。家庭送餐等计划有可能为一些州的医疗补助计划节省大量资金。