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“绿色”电子学:用于可持续未来的可生物降解和生物相容的材料和器件。

"Green" electronics: biodegradable and biocompatible materials and devices for sustainable future.

机构信息

Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Franz-Pichler Straße Nr. 30, 8160 Weiz, Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS), Physical Chemistry, Department of Soft Matter Physics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz; Austria.

出版信息

Chem Soc Rev. 2014 Jan 21;43(2):588-610. doi: 10.1039/c3cs60235d.


DOI:10.1039/c3cs60235d
PMID:24121237
Abstract

"Green" electronics represents not only a novel scientific term but also an emerging area of research aimed at identifying compounds of natural origin and establishing economically efficient routes for the production of synthetic materials that have applicability in environmentally safe (biodegradable) and/or biocompatible devices. The ultimate goal of this research is to create paths for the production of human- and environmentally friendly electronics in general and the integration of such electronic circuits with living tissue in particular. Researching into the emerging class of "green" electronics may help fulfill not only the original promise of organic electronics that is to deliver low-cost and energy efficient materials and devices but also achieve unimaginable functionalities for electronics, for example benign integration into life and environment. This Review will highlight recent research advancements in this emerging group of materials and their integration in unconventional organic electronic devices.

摘要

"绿色"电子不仅代表了一个新颖的科学术语,也是一个新兴的研究领域,旨在寻找天然来源的化合物,并建立经济有效的方法来生产具有环境安全性(可生物降解)和/或生物相容性的应用于器件的合成材料。这项研究的最终目标是为生产对人类和环境友好的电子产品开辟道路,特别是将这些电子电路与活体组织相结合。对新兴的"绿色"电子领域的研究不仅有助于实现有机电子最初的承诺,即提供低成本、高能效的材料和器件,而且还能为电子带来难以想象的功能,例如与生命和环境的良性融合。本综述将重点介绍这组新兴材料的最新研究进展及其在非常规有机电子器件中的集成。

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