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[黑色素瘤患者的心理肿瘤护理:概念与实施]

[Psycho-oncological care for melanoma patients: conception and implementation].

作者信息

Albrecht K, Meiss F, Zeiss T, Nashan D, Reuter K

机构信息

Klinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Hauttumorzentrum Freiburg, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hauptstr. 7, 79104, Freiburg, Deutschland,

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2013 Dec;64(12):927-30. doi: 10.1007/s00105-013-2681-3.

Abstract

Offering psycho-oncological care is an essential, guideline-based component of comprehensive care in skin cancer centers. This paper describes the development, implementation and utilization of a specific psycho-oncologic care concept for melanoma patients in the University Dermatology Clinic Freiburg. Based on the stepped-care principle, the concept is composed of interdisciplinary group sessions for patients and their relatives offered every 4-6 weeks addressing medical and psycho-oncological topics related to treatment of malignant melanoma and then individual psycho-oncological sessions modified for the patient's treatment needs. Between April 2010 and July 2012, 67 % of the melanoma patients treated in the Freiburg Skin Cancer Center were reached by the program. A stepped-care concept with a routinely initiated first contact and low-threshold patient education group sessions is a reliable approach to reach patients and inform them about further psycho-oncological care. The advantages justify the allocation of resources and the approach proved successful for routine clinical practice.

摘要

提供心理肿瘤护理是皮肤癌中心综合护理的一个基于指南的重要组成部分。本文描述了弗赖堡大学皮肤科诊所针对黑色素瘤患者的特定心理肿瘤护理概念的制定、实施和应用。基于逐步护理原则,该概念由每4至6周为患者及其亲属举办的跨学科小组会议组成,会议涉及与恶性黑色素瘤治疗相关的医学和心理肿瘤学主题,然后根据患者的治疗需求进行个性化的心理肿瘤学会议。在2010年4月至2012年7月期间,该项目覆盖了弗赖堡皮肤癌中心67%接受治疗的黑色素瘤患者。一种具有常规启动的首次接触和低门槛患者教育小组会议的逐步护理概念是接触患者并告知他们进一步心理肿瘤护理的可靠方法。其优势证明了资源分配的合理性,并且该方法在常规临床实践中被证明是成功的。

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