Coyne Patrick J, Wan Wen, Dodson Patricia, Swainey Craig, Smith Thomas J
J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2013 Dec;27(4):359-64. doi: 10.3109/15360288.2013.847519. Epub 2013 Oct 21.
Neuropathic pain is common among cancer patients and often difficult to treat. This study used Scrambler therapy, a patient-specific electrocutaneous nerve stimulation device, to treat cancer patients with pain. Patients received Scrambler therapy for 10 sessions (one daily) over a two-week period. The primary outcome was changed in pain numerical rating scale (NRS) at one month; secondary outcomes were changes in the Brief Pain Inventory and European Organization for Treatment and Cancer QLC-CIPN-20(EORTC CIPN-20), over time. Thirty-nine patients, mean age 56.5 yr, 16 men and 23 women, were treated over an 18-month period for an average of 9.3 days each. The "now" pain scores reduced from 6.6 before treatment to 4.5 at 14 days, 4.6, 4.8, and 4.6 at 1, 2, and 3 months, respectively (p < 0.001). Clinically important and statistically significant improvements were seen in average, least, and worst pain; BPI interference with life scores, and motor and sensory scales on the EORTC CIPN-20. No adverse effects were observed. In this single arm trial, Scrambler therapy appeared to relieve cancer-associated chronic neuropathic pain both acutely and chronically, and provided sustained improvements in many indicators of quality of life.
神经性疼痛在癌症患者中很常见,且往往难以治疗。本研究使用了一种针对患者个体的电皮肤神经刺激设备——扰频器疗法,来治疗癌症疼痛患者。患者在两周内接受了10次扰频器疗法治疗(每天一次)。主要结局指标是1个月时疼痛数字评定量表(NRS)的变化;次要结局指标是随时间推移简明疼痛量表(Brief Pain Inventory)和欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织QLC-CIPN-20(EORTC CIPN-20)的变化。在18个月的时间里,共治疗了39名患者,平均年龄56.5岁,其中男性16名,女性23名,每位患者平均接受治疗9.3天。“当下”疼痛评分从治疗前的6.6降至14天时的4.5,在1、2和3个月时分别为4.6、4.8和4.6(p<0.001)。在平均疼痛、最轻微疼痛和最严重疼痛、简明疼痛量表中生活干扰评分以及EORTC CIPN-20的运动和感觉量表方面,均出现了具有临床意义且在统计学上有显著意义的改善。未观察到不良反应。在这项单臂试验中,扰频器疗法似乎能急性和慢性缓解癌症相关的慢性神经性疼痛,并在许多生活质量指标上提供持续改善。