Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014 Jan;28(1):159-68. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.003. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
Insufficient sleep is common in the general population, and can result from environmental and psychosocial factors, medical and psychiatric disorders, and sleep disorders, such as insomnia, circadian rhythm disorders, sleep apnoea and restless legs. Women are particularly at risk for sleep disorders, and complaints of sleep disturbance are more prevalent among women than men across the life span. During the perinatal period, many common sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnoea or restless legs may be exacerbated, or in the case of insomnia or narcolepsy, treatment options may change. In addition, the role of circadian rhythms in fertility and perinatal health is just beginning to be appreciated. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the current knowledge of the unique aspects of diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders during the perinatal period.
睡眠不足在普通人群中很常见，可能由环境和社会心理因素、医学和精神障碍以及睡眠障碍（如失眠、昼夜节律紊乱、睡眠呼吸暂停和不宁腿）引起。女性特别容易患睡眠障碍，在整个生命周期中，女性抱怨睡眠障碍的比例高于男性。在围产期，许多常见的睡眠障碍（如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停或不宁腿）可能会加重，或者在失眠或发作性睡病的情况下，治疗选择可能会发生变化。此外，昼夜节律在生育和围产期健康中的作用才刚刚开始被认识。在本章中，我们提供了围产期睡眠障碍诊断和治疗的独特方面的最新知识概述。
