采用长效金修饰丝网印刷碳电极的顺序注射/阳极溶出伏安法测定砷的方法开发。

Method development for the determination of arsenic by sequential injection/anodic stripping voltammetry using long-lasting gold-modified screen-printed carbon electrode.

机构信息

Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Thailand; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushimanaka 1-1-1, Kitaku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.

出版信息

Talanta. 2013 Nov 15;116:1018-25. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.08.030. Epub 2013 Aug 23.

Abstract

An automated method has been developed for determining the concentration of inorganic arsenic. The technique uses sequential injection/anodic stripping voltammetry with a long-lasting gold-modified screen-printed carbon electrode. The long-lasting gold electrode was electrochemically deposited onto a screen-printed carbon electrode at a potential of -0.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl in a supporting electrolyte solution of 1M hydrochloric acid. Under optimal conditions and the applied potentials, the electrode demonstrated that it can be used for a long time without a renewal process. The linear range for the determination of arsenic(III) was 1-100 μg L(-1), and the limit of detection (LOD) in standard solutions was as low as 0.03 μg L(-1) for a deposition time of 120 s and sample volume of 1 mL. This method was used to determine the concentration of arsenic(III) in water samples with satisfactory results. The LOD in real samples was found to be 0.5 μg L(-1). In addition, speciation between arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) has been achieved with the proposed method using deposition potentials of -0.5 V and -1.5 V for the determination of the arsenic(III) concentration and the total arsenic concentration, respectively; the results were acceptable. The proposed method is an automated system that offers a less expensive alternative for determining trace amounts of inorganic arsenic.

摘要

一种用于测定无机砷浓度的自动化方法已经被开发出来。该技术采用顺序注射/阳极溶出伏安法,使用持久的金修饰丝网印刷碳电极。持久的金电极在 1M 盐酸的支持电解质溶液中,在 -0.5 V 相对于 Ag/AgCl 的电位下,电化学沉积在丝网印刷碳电极上。在最佳条件和施加的电位下,该电极证明可以在无需更新过程的情况下长时间使用。测定砷(III)的线性范围为 1-100 μg L(-1),在沉积时间为 120 秒和样品体积为 1 毫升的标准溶液中,检测限 (LOD) 低至 0.03 μg L(-1)。该方法用于测定水样中砷(III)的浓度,结果令人满意。在实际样品中的 LOD 被发现为 0.5 μg L(-1)。此外,使用 -0.5 V 和 -1.5 V 的沉积电位,分别用于测定砷(III)浓度和总砷浓度,可以实现砷(III)和砷(V)之间的形态分析;结果是可以接受的。所提出的方法是一种自动化系统,为测定痕量无机砷提供了一种更经济的选择。

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