Pavankumar Kalwa
Department of Periodontics, Navodaya Dental College and Hospital, Navodaya Nagar, Raichur 584103, Karnataka, India.
Saudi Dent J. 2010 Apr;22(2):95-8. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2010.02.009. Epub 2010 Feb 6.
Papillon-Lefevre syndrome (PLS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of keratinization, characterized by palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, periodontal involvement and precocious loss of dentition. The purpose of this report was to describe the case of an 18-year-old girl who presented to the out patient department of Navodaya Dental College and Hospital, Raichur, Karnataka, India, with the chief complaint of multiple loss of teeth. Her gingiva appeared erythematous, edematous and bled readily on probing, and the teeth were mobile. Hyperkeratosis of palms and soles were found. These findings are consistent with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome. The clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, complications and management of this syndrome are discussed.
掌跖角化-牙周破坏综合征(PLS)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性角化障碍性疾病,其特征为掌跖角化过度、牙周受累和牙齿过早缺失。本报告的目的是描述一名18岁女孩的病例,该女孩前往印度卡纳塔克邦赖丘尔市纳沃代亚牙科学院和医院门诊部就诊,主诉为多颗牙齿缺失。她的牙龈呈红斑状、水肿,探诊时容易出血,牙齿松动。发现有掌跖角化过度。这些发现与掌跖角化-牙周破坏综合征相符。本文讨论了该综合征的临床表现、鉴别诊断、并发症及治疗。