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2010年,死因是如何导致美国预期寿命的种族差异的?

How did cause of death contribute to racial differences in life expectancy in the United States in 2010?

作者信息

Kochanek Kenneth D, Arias Elizabeth, Anderson Robert N

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics 3311 Toledo Road, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.

出版信息

NCHS Data Brief. 2013 Jul(125):1-8.

Abstract

Data from the National Vital Statistics System, Mortality In 2010, life expectancy for the black population was 3.8 years lower than that of the white population. This difference was due to higher death rates for the black population for heart disease, cancer, homicide, diabetes, and perinatal conditions. Life expectancy for black males was 4.7 years lower than that of white males. This difference was due to higher death rates for black males for heart disease, homicide, cancer, stroke, and perinatal conditions. Life expectancy for black females was 3.3 years lower than that of white females. This difference was due to higher death rates for black females for heart disease, cancer, diabetes, perinatal conditions, and stroke.

摘要

来自国家生命统计系统的数据,2010年死亡率数据显示,黑人人口的预期寿命比白人人口低3.8岁。这种差异是由于黑人人口在心脏病、癌症、凶杀、糖尿病和围产期疾病方面的死亡率较高。黑人男性的预期寿命比白人男性低4.7岁。这种差异是由于黑人男性在心脏病、凶杀、癌症、中风和围产期疾病方面的死亡率较高。黑人女性的预期寿命比白人女性低3.3岁。这种差异是由于黑人女性在心脏病、癌症、糖尿病、围产期疾病和中风方面的死亡率较高。

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