Wright Chris
J R Army Med Corps. 2014 Dec;160(4):271-2. doi: 10.1136/jramc-2013-000152. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
This paper suggests that 1 g tranexamic acid should be incorporated as an intramuscular auto-injector and issued to combat troops for self- or buddy-administration in the event of suffering severe injury. Early administration of tranexamic acid has shown to be beneficial in preventing death from bleeding in trauma patients in both the military and the civilian settings. Tranexamic acid is cheap, safe, easy to administer and saves lives. Future conflicts may be characterised by prolonged pre-hospital times and delayed access to advanced medical care. The use of this drug is the next logical step in reducing combat trauma deaths.
本文建议将1克氨甲环酸制成肌肉注射自动注射器,发放给作战部队,以便在遭受重伤时进行自我注射或由同伴协助注射。在军事和民用环境中,早期使用氨甲环酸已被证明有助于预防创伤患者因出血而死亡。氨甲环酸价格低廉、安全、易于给药且能挽救生命。未来的冲突可能具有院前时间延长和获得高级医疗救治延迟的特点。使用这种药物是减少战斗创伤死亡的合理下一步措施。