Vuorisalo Sailaritta
Duodecim. 2013;129(17):1839-41.
The most common causes of lower limb edema include cardiac insufficiency, venous insufficiency, insufficiency of lymph flow, and side effects of drugs. It can also be due to dependency syndrome, in which the edema and skin changes can only be explained by a passive calf muscle pump and the resulting venous hypertension. Underlying the drop foot is always immobilization for one reason or other. The patient must be given an explanation about the situation, activated to move if possible, and in any case guided to the use of support stockings and postural therapy.
下肢水肿最常见的原因包括心脏功能不全、静脉功能不全、淋巴回流不足以及药物副作用。它也可能是由于依赖性综合征引起的,在这种情况下,水肿和皮肤变化只能通过被动的小腿肌肉泵以及由此产生的静脉高压来解释。垂足总是由某种原因导致的固定不动引起的。必须向患者解释病情,如有可能促使其活动,并无论如何都要指导其使用弹力袜和姿势疗法。