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硼酸基的三重作用:芳基硼酸频哪醇酯对 3-硼基苯炔的高立体选择性亲核加成:合成多取代苯胺。

ortho-Selective nucleophilic addition of amines to 3-borylbenzynes: synthesis of multisubstituted anilines by the triple role of the boryl group.

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1, Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2013 Dec 14;11(46):8145-50. doi: 10.1039/c3ob41787e.

DOI:10.1039/c3ob41787e
PMID:24162017
Abstract

Nucleophilic addition of amines to 3-[(dan)boryl]benzynes (dan = 1,8-diaminonaphthalene) generated by a fluoride ion proceeded with high ortho-selectivity to give 2-borylaniline derivatives, under conditions that are tolerant to various functional groups. The (dan)boryl group of the adduct was hydrolyzed into a boronic acid under acidic conditions, which could further serve for various C-C, C-O, C-N, and C-H bond-formation reactions. The overall process provides a promising entry for preparing multisubstituted aniline derivatives.

摘要

伯胺的亲核加成反应到 3-[(dan)硼基]苯乙炔(dan = 1,8-二氨基萘)通过氟离子进行,在对各种官能团具有耐受性的条件下,以高邻位选择性得到 2-硼酰苯胺衍生物。加合物中的(dan)硼基在酸性条件下水解成硼酸,硼酸可以进一步用于各种 C-C、C-O、C-N 和 C-H 键形成反应。整个过程为制备多取代苯胺衍生物提供了一个很有前途的途径。

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