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64层CT冠状动脉造影与传统方法在冠心病检测中的诊断能力比较

Diagnostic Capabilities of 64 Slice CT Coronography Compared to Classic in Coronary Disease Detection.

作者信息

Sehovic Sanja

机构信息

Sunce Polyclinics, Agram, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

Acta Inform Med. 2013;21(3):208-10. doi: 10.5455/aim.2013.21.208-210.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cardiovascular disease, among which the most common is coronary disease of the hearth are the main cause of death at middle aged persons in the majority of European countries. Percent of cardiovascular disease in overall mortality among our population is even more than 50%. Up to 55 years of live myocardial infarction is by 5-6 times more common among men, and up to age of 75 years that difference decreases to 2.5 times.

GOAL

The goal of this study is to determine the diagnostic value of 64 slices computerized tomography in detection of coronary disease compared to classic, invasive coronography.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Study included 50 patients, of both genders, at average age of 60 years. Patients underwent CT coronography as well as classic coronography.

RESULTS

Our research prove that the sensitivity of MSCT coronography 92% with positive predictive value of 86%. Mayor difference was in the analysis of CX artery in the evaluation of significant and non-significant stenosis in application of these two methods. During the analysis of LAD and RCA artery there was no statistically significant difference in findings of these two methods.

CONCLUSION

CT coronography is non-invasive, comfortable and reliable method in coronary disease diagnostics. Thanks to its high sensitivity and PPV it enables reliable exclusion of coronary disease and takes significant place in a cardiovascular diseases diagnostic algorithm.

摘要

引言

心血管疾病是大多数欧洲国家中年人群的主要死因,其中最常见的是冠心病。在我国人口的总死亡率中,心血管疾病所占比例甚至超过50%。在55岁之前,男性心肌梗死的发病率比女性高5至6倍,而到75岁时,这种差异降至2.5倍。

目的

本研究的目的是确定64层计算机断层扫描与传统侵入性冠状动脉造影相比在检测冠心病方面的诊断价值。

材料与方法

研究纳入50例患者,男女均有,平均年龄60岁。患者接受了CT冠状动脉造影以及传统冠状动脉造影。

结果

我们的研究证明,多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影的敏感性为92%,阳性预测值为86%。在应用这两种方法评估显著和非显著狭窄时,主要差异在于对回旋支动脉的分析。在分析左前降支和右冠状动脉时,这两种方法的结果没有统计学上的显著差异。

结论

CT冠状动脉造影是冠心病诊断中一种非侵入性、舒适且可靠的方法。由于其高敏感性和阳性预测值,它能够可靠地排除冠心病,并在心血管疾病诊断算法中占据重要地位。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2911/3804482/b57b16bea895/AIM-21-3-208_F1.jpg

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