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抗癌潜在药物睡茄内酯A在斯里兰卡种植的两种睡茄(Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal)不同部位的分布情况。

Distribution of withaferin A, an anticancer potential agent, in different parts of two varieties of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal. grown in Sri Lanka.

作者信息

Siriwardane A S, Dharmadasa R M, Samarasinghe Kosala

机构信息

Herbal Technology Section, Industrial Technology Institute, 363, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colomb 7, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Pak J Biol Sci. 2013 Feb 1;16(3):141-4. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2013.141.144.

Abstract

Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal. (Family: Solanaceae) is a therapeutically important medicinal plant in traditional and Ayurveda systems of medicine in Sri Lanka. Witheferin A, is a potential anticancer compound found in W. somnifera. In the present study, attempts have been made to compare witheferin A content, in different parts of (root, stem, bark, leaf) two varieties of (LC1 and FR1) W. somnifera grown in same soil and climatic conditions. Ground sample (1g) of leaves, bark, stem and roots of two W. somnifera varieties were extracted with CHCl3 three times. Thin Layer Chromatographic analysis (TLC) of withaferin A in both plant extracts were performed on pre-coated Silica gel 60 GF254 plates in hexane: ethyl acetate: methanol (2: 14: 1) mobile phase. Densitometer scanning was performed at lambda(max) = 215 nm. HPLC of W. somnifera extracts was performed using Kromasil C18 reverse phase column. Both varieties of W. somnifera differed in withaferin A. After visualizing TLC plates with vanillin-sulphuric acid leaf and bark extracts of both varieties showed high intensity purple colour spots (R(f) 0.14) than in stem and roots. The highest amount of withaferin A (3812 ppm) was observed in leaves of variety LC1 while the lowest amount was observed in roots of variety FR1 (5 ppm). According to the results it could be concluded that content of Witheferin A was vary leaf > bark > stem > roots in both varieties. Therefore, there is a high potential of incorporation of leaves and bark of W. somnifera for the preparation of Ayurveda drug leading to anticancer activity instead of roots.

摘要

睡茄(Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal.,茄科)是斯里兰卡传统医学和阿育吠陀医学体系中具有重要治疗价值的药用植物。睡茄素A是从睡茄中发现的一种潜在抗癌化合物。在本研究中,尝试比较了在相同土壤和气候条件下种植的两个品种(LC1和FR1)睡茄的不同部位(根、茎、树皮、叶)中睡茄素A的含量。将两个睡茄品种的叶、树皮、茎和根的研磨样品(1g)用三氯甲烷萃取三次。两种植物提取物中睡茄素A的薄层色谱分析(TLC)在预涂硅胶60 GF254板上进行,流动相为正己烷:乙酸乙酯:甲醇(2:14:1)。在λ(max)=215 nm处进行密度计扫描。睡茄提取物的高效液相色谱(HPLC)使用Kromasil C18反相柱进行。两个睡茄品种的睡茄素A含量不同。用香草醛 - 硫酸使TLC板显色后,两个品种的叶和树皮提取物显示出比茎和根更高强度的紫色斑点(R(f) 0.14)。在LC1品种的叶中观察到最高含量的睡茄素A(3812 ppm),而在FR1品种的根中观察到最低含量(5 ppm)。根据结果可以得出结论,两个品种中睡茄素A的含量均为叶>树皮>茎>根。因此,睡茄的叶和树皮在制备具有抗癌活性的阿育吠陀药物方面具有很高的应用潜力,而不是根。

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