Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St., OBC-3-010, Boston, MA 02115.
Semin Perinatol. 2013 Oct;37(5):307-9. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2013.06.006.
Accurate pregnancy dating is important for diagnostic and management decisions during pregnancy. Dating by last menstrual period is less reliable than dating by ultrasound, since the former has memory-related and other sources of inaccuracy. Dating by first trimester ultrasound, via the crown-rump length, has a 95% confidence range of ±5 days, slightly better than the ±8 days for dating by second trimester ultrasound at 14-20 weeks. This small difference appears to be too small to justify a routine first trimester scan for the purpose of dating the pregnancy.
准确的妊娠孕周估计对于孕期的诊断和管理决策非常重要。末次月经推算的孕周准确性不如超声检查,因为前者存在记忆相关和其他不准确的因素。通过头臀长进行的早孕期超声检查的孕周估计置信区间为±5 天,比 14-20 周时通过中孕期超声检查的±8 天略好。这种微小的差异似乎太小,无法证明为了确定妊娠孕周而常规进行早孕期扫描是合理的。