Institute for Environmental Decisions, Natural and Social Science Interface, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Waste Manag. 2014 Jan;34(1):93-100. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2013.10.001. Epub 2013 Oct 28.
Residues from municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration in Switzerland have been a hot topic in recent years, both in the research and practice communities. Regarded by many as an economically and environmentally sound solution to this issue, technological retrofitting of existing grate incinerators has the dual purpose of enhancing the metal recovery of bottom and fly ashes and improving the inertization of residues to be landfilled. How does context influence the economic and environmental performance of this particular technological option? Under which conditions would this technological option be implemented nationwide in the future? What are stakeholders' views on sustainable transitions of MSW incineration? We propose a three-stage methodological procedure to address these questions.
瑞士城市固体废物（MSW）焚烧残留物近年来一直是研究和实践界的热门话题。许多人认为，对现有炉排焚烧炉进行技术改造是解决这一问题的经济和环境上合理的方法，其双重目的是提高底灰和飞灰的金属回收利用率，并改善要填埋的残留物的惰性化。 上下文如何影响这种特殊技术选择的经济和环境绩效？ 在什么条件下，这种技术选择将在未来在全国范围内实施？ 利益相关者对 MSW 焚烧的可持续过渡有何看法？ 我们提出了一个三阶段的方法程序来解决这些问题。
