Boissier R, Karsenty G
Aix-Marseille université, 13284 Marseille, France; Urologie et transplantation rénale, hôpital de La Conception, AP-HM, 147, boulevard Baille, 13385 Marseille cedex 05, France.
Prog Urol. 2013 Nov;23(14):1181-5. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2013.09.023. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
Numerous neurological diseases may hurt the neurological command of the miction and thus provoke the dysfunctions of the bladder and/or the urinary sphincter. These dysfunctions leads to annoying symptoms (incontinence, retention or both) but can also cause grave complications (renal infections, calculations, renal insufficiency, tumor of bladder). The forecast of the neurological bladders consists to prevent the urinary complications and to improve the comfort/quality of life. The initial care must be early and multidisciplinary. The objective of a low-pressure bladder emptied regularly without permanent drainage is common to all the situations. The objective of a dry and autonomous patient for the elimination of the urine is the main goal for the optimization of the quality of life. The restoration of a sexuality, a fertility, a control of the continence and the faecal exemption are also important parameters to improve of the quality of life.
许多神经系统疾病可能损害排尿的神经控制,从而引发膀胱和/或尿道括约肌功能障碍。这些功能障碍会导致令人烦恼的症状(尿失禁、尿潴留或两者皆有),但也可能引发严重并发症(肾脏感染、结石、肾功能不全、膀胱癌)。神经源性膀胱的治疗目的在于预防泌尿系统并发症并提高舒适度/生活质量。初始治疗必须尽早且采取多学科方法。在所有情况下,目标都是使膀胱保持低压,定期排空且无需长期引流。让患者在排尿时干爽自主是优化生活质量的主要目标。恢复性功能、生育能力、控制尿失禁以及实现排便正常也是改善生活质量的重要指标。