Washington University in Saint Louis, Department of Psychology, 1 Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1100, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2013 Dec;33(8):1184-96. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.001. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
Dependent personality disorder (DPD) has evolved from an abstract idea rooted in a historic and psychoanalytic context to a codified diagnosis in the DSM-IV-TR. This comprehensive review paper chronicles the evolution of DPD through each version of the DSM. Major topics relevant to the disorder are also investigated, including gender and cultural considerations, stability and manifestations of DPD across different developmental stages, comorbidity issues, and others. The purpose of this review is to provide a broad yet comprehensive examination of the complex angles of maladaptive dependency and to identify essential next steps in furthering our knowledge of this disorder. The paper concludes with a discussion of shortcomings in the body of research relevant to DPD, along with specific suggestions for improvement in this field of study.
依赖性人格障碍（DPD）已经从根植于历史和精神分析背景的抽象概念演变为 DSM-IV-TR 中的明确诊断。本综述论文通过 DSM 的每一个版本记录了 DPD 的演变。还研究了与该障碍相关的主要主题，包括性别和文化考虑、不同发展阶段 DPD 的稳定性和表现、共病问题等。本综述的目的是广泛而全面地检查适应不良依赖的复杂角度，并确定进一步了解该障碍的必要步骤。本文最后讨论了与 DPD 相关研究的局限性，并就该研究领域的改进提出了具体建议。
