Research Unit for Molecular Genetics, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Curr Genet. 1981 May;3(2):91-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00365711.
An aneuploid strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was isolated from a haploid strain with gal11, mutation of which would presumably occur through mitotic nondisjunction. The strain carries an extra copy of chromosome II deleted for a distal part of its left arm covering ISL1. The partial chromosome is stably inherited in repeated meioses. The aneuploid strain is also mitotically stable and remains disomic for more than 99.5% of the time. The transfer-hybridization experiment with radioactively labelled λ phage DNA containing yeast GAL genes as a probe indicated that the aneuploid strain contains two copies of those genes.
一株酿酒酵母的非整倍体菌株从带有 gal11 突变的单倍体菌株中分离得到,gal11 突变可能是由于有丝分裂的不分离造成的。该菌株携带一条额外的染色体 II,其左臂的远侧部分缺失了包括 ISL1 在内的部分。部分染色体在重复减数分裂中稳定遗传。该非整倍体菌株在有丝分裂中也很稳定,在超过 99.5%的时间里保持着二倍体状态。用含有酵母 GAL 基因的放射性标记的 λ 噬菌体 DNA 作为探针进行的转移杂交实验表明,该非整倍体菌株含有两个拷贝的这些基因。