Fitch K D
Pediatrics. 1975 Nov;56(5 pt-2 suppl):942-3.
Although swimming is their optimum sport and exercise, asthmatics should be encouraged to embrace a full and varied program of sport and physical education. Sports exclusion should be infrequent as possible. Pre-exercise cromolyn sodium with significantly reduce exercise-induced asthma (EIA) and salbutamol may be administered pre-exercise should EIA supervene. "Warm-up" is recommended. The current ruling which classes selective beta2-adrenocepter agonists as doping agents in sports should be rescinded.
尽管游泳是哮喘患者的最佳运动项目,但仍应鼓励他们参与全面且多样化的体育和健康教育项目。应尽量减少将患者排除在体育活动之外的情况。运动前使用色甘酸钠可显著减轻运动诱发的哮喘(EIA),如果发生EIA,可在运动前使用沙丁胺醇。建议进行“热身”。目前将选择性β2肾上腺素能受体激动剂列为运动禁药的规定应予以废除。