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黑人和白人罪犯的面部吸引力与青少年犯罪。

Facial attractiveness and juvenile delinquency among black and white offenders.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, 26506, Morgantown, West Virginia.

出版信息

J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1973 Apr;1(2):202-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00916114.

DOI:10.1007/BF00916114
PMID:24198150
Abstract

Facial pictures of black and white delinquents were significantly less attractive than pictures of corresponding groups of high school students, as judged by same-race raters. Significant differences were found among the white delinquents, but not among the black, for Quay's four behavioral dimensions of delinquency. Black delinquents were significantly darker in skin color than the black high school students, and lightness of skin color was positively correlated with physical attractiveness ratings made by both black and white raters, indicating that neither race has yet assimilated the saying "black is beautiful." This and other evidence suggest that facial attractiveness may be causal in delinquency.

摘要

经同种族评价者判断,相较于相应的高中生群体,黑白不良少年的面部照片明显缺乏吸引力。在 Quay 的四种行为维度的不良少年中,白人不良少年之间存在显著差异,但黑人不良少年之间不存在差异。黑人不良少年的肤色明显比黑人高中生深,而肤色的亮度与黑人和白人评价者的外貌吸引力评分呈正相关,这表明两个种族都还没有接受“黑即是美”这句话。这一证据和其他证据表明,面部吸引力可能是犯罪的原因之一。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Color and identity conflict in young boys; observations of Negro mothers and sons in urban Baltimore.年轻男孩中的肤色与身份冲突;对巴尔的摩市黑人母子的观察
Psychiatry. 1963 May;26:188-201. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1963.11023350.
2
A developmental study of racial awareness in young children.一项关于幼儿种族意识的发展性研究。
Child Dev. 1958 Sep;29(3):399-409. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1958.tb04896.x.
3
Socio-economic contrasts in children's peer culture prestige values.儿童同伴文化声望价值观中的社会经济差异。
Genet Psychol Monogr. 1953 Nov;48(2):157-220.
4
A study of social stereotype of body image in children.一项关于儿童身体形象社会刻板印象的研究。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1967 Sep;7(1):101-4. doi: 10.1037/h0021227.
5
Importance of physical attractiveness in dating behavior.身体吸引力在约会行为中的重要性。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1966 Nov;4(5):508-16. doi: 10.1037/h0021188.
6
Effect of perceptual isolation and arousal on anxiety, complexity preference, and novelty preference in psychopathic and neurotic delinquents.感知隔离和唤醒对精神病态和神经质青少年犯罪者焦虑、复杂性偏好及新奇性偏好的影响。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1969 Jun;74(3):321-9. doi: 10.1037/h0027600.
7
Visual monitoring performance in three subgroups of male delinquents.三组男性少年犯的视觉监测表现。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1969 Apr;74(2):227-9. doi: 10.1037/h0027183.
8
Dating and physical attractiveness: replication.约会与外貌吸引力:重复研究
Psychol Rep. 1968 Jun;22(3):976. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1968.22.3.976.
9
Effects of physical attractiveness, attitude similarity, and sex on various aspects of interpersonal attraction.身体吸引力、态度相似性和性别对人际吸引各个方面的影响。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1971 Apr;18(1):79-91. doi: 10.1037/h0030710.
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J Consult Clin Psychol. 1970 Oct;35(2):217-22. doi: 10.1037/h0030119.