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一种牙面部美观量表。第二部分。认知的一致性。

A dental-facial attractiveness scale. Part II. Consistency of perception.

作者信息

Tedesco L A, Albino J E, Cunat J J, Slakter M J, Waltz K J

出版信息

Am J Orthod. 1983 Jan;83(1):44-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(83)90270-1.

DOI:10.1016/0002-9416(83)90270-1
PMID:6571771
Abstract

A previous report describes the reliability and validity of a scale designed to assess perceptions of dental-facial attractiveness, independent of occlusal function. The purpose of the present study was to assess the consistency of judgments of dental-facial attractiveness (DFA) for sex and race differences in photographed children. Using a five-pont DFA scale, twelve college freshmen (three black females, three black males, three white females, three white males) rated ninety-six photographs of the mouths and jaws of 13- to 14-year-old children (twenty-four black females, twenty-four black males, twenty-four white females, twenty-four white males). No significant mean differences were found between the black and white photographed or between the female and male children photographed. However, means were significantly different for DFA judgments by race and sex of the raters. Black raters judged all photographs to be more attractive than did white raters, and female raters judged all photographs to be more attractive than did male raters. Correlational data are presented describing consistency of perception within rater groups and photographed groups of children.

摘要

之前的一份报告描述了一种用于评估牙面部美观度(与咬合功能无关)的量表的信度和效度。本研究的目的是评估在拍摄的儿童中,牙面部美观度(DFA)判断在性别和种族差异方面的一致性。使用一个五分制的DFA量表,12名大学新生(3名黑人女性、3名黑人男性、3名白人女性、3名白人男性)对13至14岁儿童(24名黑人女性、24名黑人男性、24名白人女性、24名白人男性)的96张口腔和颌部照片进行了评分。在拍摄的黑人和白人儿童之间,以及拍摄的女童和男童之间,均未发现显著的平均差异。然而,根据评分者的种族和性别,DFA判断的平均值存在显著差异。黑人评分者认为所有照片都比白人评分者认为的更具吸引力,女性评分者认为所有照片都比男性评分者认为的更具吸引力。文中呈现了相关数据,描述了评分者组内和儿童拍摄组内感知的一致性。

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