Raissuni Z, Lachhab A, Haddour L, Doghmi N, Cherti M
Service de cardiologie B, hôpitaux universitaires de Rabat, Rabat, Maroc.
Service de cardiologie B, hôpitaux universitaires de Rabat, Rabat, Maroc.
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2014 Feb;63(1):32-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2013.10.001. Epub 2013 Oct 19.
Constrictive pericarditis is a rare heart disease. The diagnosis remains a challenge. In fact, this illness can mimic restrictive cardiomyopathy. Echo-Doppler evaluation helps to establish the diagnosis of constriction; however, this technique is limited in its ability to image the entire pericardium because of its limited acoustic windows by air or bone of thorax. In addition, it is an operator-dependent exploration. Scanner and magnetic resonance imaging provide a large field of view and excellent images, showing the increased pericardial thickness and septal motion abnormalities. This review will consider the emerging role of these imaging modalities in the constrictive pericarditis diagnosis.
缩窄性心包炎是一种罕见的心脏病。诊断仍然是一项挑战。事实上，这种疾病可能会与限制型心肌病相混淆。超声多普勒评估有助于确立缩窄的诊断；然而，由于胸部的空气或骨骼造成的声学窗口有限，这项技术在对整个心包进行成像方面能力有限。此外，它是一项依赖操作者的检查。扫描仪和磁共振成像提供了广阔的视野和出色的图像，显示出心包厚度增加和室间隔运动异常。本综述将探讨这些成像方式在缩窄性心包炎诊断中日益重要的作用。
