Daniel Manju, Wilbur JoEllen, Fogg Louis F, Miller Arlene Michaels
a Northern Illinois University , School of Health and Human Sciences , DeKalb , Illinois.
J Community Health Nurs. 2013;30(4):185-200. doi: 10.1080/07370016.2013.838482.
South Asian immigrants are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes, but little is known about their physical activity patterns. In this cross-sectional study, 110 participants were recruited to describe lifestyle physical activity behavior of this at-risk population. Education (p = .042), global health (p = .045), and self-efficacy (p = .000) had significant positive independent effects on leisure-time physical activity. Depression (p = .035) and waist circumference (p = .012) had significant negative independent effects, and frequency of experiencing discrimination a significant positive independent effect (p = .007) on daily step counts. Culture-sensitive physical activity interventions need to target South Asian Indian immigrants who are less educated, in poor health, concerned about racial discrimination, and have low self-efficacy.
南亚移民患心血管疾病和糖尿病的风险增加,但对他们的身体活动模式知之甚少。在这项横断面研究中,招募了110名参与者来描述这一高危人群的生活方式体力活动行为。教育程度(p = .042)、整体健康状况(p = .045)和自我效能感(p = .000)对休闲时间体力活动有显著的正向独立影响。抑郁(p = .035)和腰围(p = .012)对每日步数有显著的负向独立影响,而遭受歧视的频率对每日步数有显著的正向独立影响(p = .007)。对文化敏感的体力活动干预需要针对受教育程度较低、健康状况较差、担心种族歧视且自我效能感较低的南亚印度移民。