Crowley Michael J, Wu Jia, Hommer Rebecca E, South Mikle, Molfese Peter J, Fearon R M P, Mayes Linda C
a Yale Child Study Center , Yale School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut.
Dev Neuropsychol. 2013;38(8):595-612. doi: 10.1080/87565641.2012.694512.
We employed event-related potentials to examine the feedback-related negativity (FRN), during a non-learning reward versus non-reward task. We compared 10-12-year-old, 13-14-year-old, and 15-17-year-old youth (n = 91). Age effects included a larger FRN for younger age groups, regardless of feedback type, and a decrease in peak latency for feedback, across age groups as a linear trend. Males showed larger responses irrespective of feedback type and longer latency for rewarded feedback. Source modeling revealed reward/non-reward differences in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and orbitofrontal cortex, most strongly in the subgenual ACC. Males showed more subgenual ACC activity for feedback overall.
我们采用事件相关电位来检测在非学习奖励与非奖励任务期间的反馈相关负波(FRN)。我们比较了10 - 12岁、13 - 14岁和15 - 17岁的青少年(n = 91)。年龄效应包括:无论反馈类型如何,较年轻年龄组的FRN更大;随着年龄增长,反馈的峰值潜伏期呈线性下降趋势。无论反馈类型如何,男性的反应更大,且奖励反馈的潜伏期更长。源模型显示,前扣带回皮质(ACC)和眶额皮质存在奖励/非奖励差异,在膝下ACC最为明显。总体而言,男性在反馈时膝下ACC的活动更多。
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