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影响偏差仍然存在。

The impact bias is alive and well.

机构信息

Department of Psychology.

出版信息

J Pers Soc Psychol. 2013 Nov;105(5):740-8. doi: 10.1037/a0032662.

Abstract

A substantial body of research on affective forecasting has found that people often overestimate the affective impact of future events. Levine, Lench, Kaplan, and Safer (2012) argued that whereas people may overestimate the duration of their emotional responses, they do not overestimate the initial intensity of these responses as much as previous research has suggested. We suggest that Levine et al. (a) failed to review or include in their meta-analysis many studies that directly contradict their claim, (b) used a faulty classification scheme, (c) collapsed across conditions that were meant to (and did) produce opposing effects, and (d) miscoded some of the studies they did include. When these errors are corrected, their claim is clearly not supported. Levine et al. also reported the results of 4 studies, which are open to alternative explanations. The impact bias is alive and well.

摘要

大量关于情感预测的研究发现,人们常常高估未来事件对情绪的影响。莱文、伦奇、卡普兰和 safer(2012)认为,尽管人们可能高估了情绪反应的持续时间,但他们并没有像之前的研究那样高估这些反应的初始强度。我们认为,莱文等人(a)没有审查或纳入他们的元分析许多研究,直接反驳他们的说法,(b)使用了错误的分类方案,(c)崩溃的条件,意味着(并确实)产生相反的效果,和(d)错误编码的一些研究,他们确实包括。当这些错误得到纠正时,他们的说法显然就不成立了。莱文等人还报告了 4 项研究的结果,这些结果可以有其他解释。影响偏差仍然存在。

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