Olson David, Sikka Robby S, Labounty Abby, Christensen Trent
1Team Physician Minnesota Vikings, Department of Family Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; 2TRIA Orthopaedic Center, Minneapolis, MN; and 3Department of Family Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2013 Nov-Dec;12(6):381-90. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000015.
Professional football is one of the most popular sports in the United States. There is a common constellation of injuries that are seen frequently. Much attention has been focused on concussions and their long-term outcomes in this population. Other common causes of morbidity include cervical spine injuries, knee injuries including anterior cruciate ligament and other ligamentous injuries, ankle sprains, and medical issues including cardiac and sickle trait. Several recent studies have focused on hip impingement and hamstring injuries, among others, as sources of missed playing time as well. This review describes some of the frequently seen injuries and medical issues in professional football players. Proper management of both medical disease and on-field injuries can reduce morbidity and may lead to faster return to play and reduced risk of future injury.
职业橄榄球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。经常会出现一系列常见的伤病情况。人们十分关注该群体中的脑震荡及其长期后果。其他常见的发病原因包括颈椎损伤、膝关节损伤(包括前交叉韧带损伤和其他韧带损伤)、脚踝扭伤以及包括心脏问题和镰状细胞性状在内的医学问题。最近的几项研究也关注了髋关节撞击症和腘绳肌损伤等,这些也是导致球员缺阵比赛时间的原因。这篇综述描述了职业橄榄球运动员中一些常见的伤病和医学问题。对疾病和场上伤病进行恰当管理可以降低发病率,并可能使球员更快重返赛场,降低未来受伤风险。