Liese B S, Shepherd D D, Cameron C L, Ojeleye A E
Department of Family Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, 66160-7370, Kansas City, Kansas.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 1995 Mar;2(1):21-38. doi: 10.1007/BF01988625.
Psychological problems (e.g., anxiety, depression, substance abuse) are prevalent in primary care medical settings. Family physicians (FPs) treat more patients than any other primary care medical specialists. Thus, FPs can play an extremely important role in providing psychological services to their patients. In contrast to other specialists (e.g., internists, obstetricians), FPs are required to complete behavioral science training in their residencies. In this paper, we describe standard undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate training of FPs. We present our unique program for teaching psychological principles and skills to family practice residents at the University of Kansas Medical Center. And finally, we introduce an instrument, the Interview Rating Scale (IRS), for evaluating the interviewing skills of physicians and residents.
心理问题(如焦虑、抑郁、药物滥用)在基层医疗环境中很普遍。家庭医生(FPs)诊治的患者比其他任何基层医疗专科医生都多。因此,家庭医生在为患者提供心理服务方面可以发挥极其重要的作用。与其他专科医生(如内科医生、产科医生)不同,家庭医生在住院医师培训期间需要完成行为科学培训。在本文中,我们描述了家庭医生的标准本科、研究生和研究生后培训。我们介绍了我们在堪萨斯大学医学中心为家庭医学住院医师教授心理原理和技能的独特项目。最后,我们介绍一种工具,即访谈评分量表(IRS),用于评估医生和住院医师的访谈技巧。