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头颈部不可切除性皮肤基底鳞状细胞癌的姑息性联合治疗

Palliative combined treatment for unresectable cutaneous basosquamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

作者信息

Deganello A, Gitti G, Struijs B, Paiar F, Gallo O

机构信息

Clinic of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Florence, Italy;

出版信息

Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2013 Oct;33(5):353-6.

Abstract

A case is presented of a patient with a skin basosquamous cell carcinoma of the frontal region infiltrating the cerebral tissue and with a widespread unresectable regional metastatic ulceration of the left parotid region. The patient underwent combined palliative treatment: surgical coverage of the ulceration by means of a pectoralis mayor flap transposition and radiotherapy. After 18 months of follow-up, no signs of tumour progression were noted, the patient is currently free from pain, no increase in trismus was seen, and a slight gain in weight was recorded. Unresectable cancer is mainly treated by concurrent chemoradiation; radiotherapy, however, is contraindicated in deep neoplastic ulcerations with exposure of large vessels. The data reported suggest that surgical coverage of an unresectable neoplastic ulcer is feasible, and combined with early administration of radiation permits a palliative approach in an otherwise untreatable condition.

摘要

本文报告了一例额部皮肤基底鳞状细胞癌患者,该肿瘤侵犯脑组织,左侧腮腺区出现广泛的不可切除的区域性转移性溃疡。患者接受了姑息性联合治疗:通过胸大肌皮瓣转移术对溃疡进行手术覆盖,并进行放射治疗。经过18个月的随访,未发现肿瘤进展迹象,患者目前无痛,张口受限未加重,体重略有增加。不可切除的癌症主要通过同步放化疗进行治疗;然而,对于伴有大血管暴露的深部肿瘤性溃疡,放射治疗是禁忌的。报告的数据表明,对不可切除的肿瘤性溃疡进行手术覆盖是可行的,并且与早期放疗相结合,可以在其他无法治疗的情况下采取姑息性治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b294/3825046/bb4d361118b2/0392-100X-33-353-g001.jpg

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