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土壤中硝化种群和二氧化氮的破坏。

Nitrifying populations and the destruction of nitrogen dioxide in soil.

机构信息

Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Department of Agronomy, Cornell University, 14853, Ithaca, New York.

出版信息

Microb Ecol. 1977 Sep;4(3):233-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02015079.

DOI:10.1007/BF02015079
PMID:24232162
Abstract

The nitrite formed from nitrogen dioxide (NO2) was oxidized more readily in soil that had been treated previously with the gas than in soil not so pre-exposed. The reaction was inhibited by 1.0 but not by 0.01 mM chlorate. The population of nitrite-oxidizing autotrophs estimated by the most-probable-number procedure was too small and often grew too late to account for oxidation of the nitrite generated from NO2. The reaction also proceeded in soil heated to 42° to 45°C or treated with 0.16 mM chlorate, although the countable autotrophs did not increase during the transformation or grew only late in the active period of nitrite oxidation. The data suggest that unknown populations are responsible for metabolism of the nitrite produced from NO2 entering soil.

摘要

二氧化氮(NO2)形成的亚硝酸盐在先前用该气体处理过的土壤中比未预先暴露的土壤更容易被氧化。该反应被 1.0mM 而不是 0.01mM 氯酸盐抑制。通过最可能数程序估计的亚硝酸盐氧化自养生物的种群太小,而且通常生长得太晚,无法解释从 NO2 产生的亚硝酸盐的氧化。该反应也在加热至 42°至 45°C 的土壤中或用 0.16mM 氯酸盐处理的土壤中进行,尽管在转化过程中不可计数的自养生物没有增加,或者仅在亚硝酸盐氧化的活跃期后期生长。这些数据表明,未知的种群负责代谢进入土壤的 NO2 产生的亚硝酸盐。

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本文引用的文献

1
Length of incubation for enumerating nitrifying bacteria present in various environments.用于计数存在于各种环境中的硝化细菌的培养时间。
Appl Microbiol. 1975 Feb;29(2):265-8. doi: 10.1128/am.29.2.265-268.1975.
2
In situ morphology of nitrifying-like bacteria in aquaculture systems.水产养殖系统中类硝化细菌的原位形态
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Mar;31(3):423-32. doi: 10.1128/aem.31.3.423-432.1976.
3
Nitrate reduction to nitrite, a possible source of nitrite for growth of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria.硝酸盐还原为亚硝酸盐,这是亚硝酸盐氧化细菌生长所需亚硝酸盐的一个可能来源。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Oct;34(4):403-10. doi: 10.1128/aem.34.4.403-410.1977.
4
Immunofluorescence studies of Nitrobacter populations in soils.土壤中硝化细菌种群的免疫荧光研究。
Can J Microbiol. 1977 Aug;23(8):1011-7. doi: 10.1139/m77-150.