University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.
Ann Dyslexia. 1989 Jan;39(1):50-64. doi: 10.1007/BF02656900.
Despite recent developments in research and theory, investigators and practitioners continue to rely on rather traditional definitions of dyslexia. This paper discusses some of the problems with traditional definitions and reviews a rapidly growing body of research that suggests a more comprehensive definition. According to this definition, dyslexia is a developmental language disorder that involves a deficit(s) in phonological processing. This disorder manifests itself in various phonological difficulties as well as a specific reading disability.
尽管在研究和理论方面取得了一些进展,但调查人员和从业者仍然依赖于相当传统的阅读障碍定义。本文讨论了传统定义的一些问题,并回顾了越来越多的研究,这些研究表明了更全面的定义。根据这一定义,阅读障碍是一种涉及语音处理缺陷的发育性语言障碍。这种障碍表现为各种语音困难以及特定的阅读障碍。